Amasezerano ya RDC na AFC/M23 mu Busuwisi:dore ibyingenzi byemeranyije
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NSANZIMANA SylverApril 19, 2026Sunday, April 19, 2026 at 12:104 min read0 comments
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Amasezerano ya RDC na AFC/M23 mu Busuwisi:dore ibyingenzi byemeranyije
Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo yemereye abahuza ko itazongera kwica abasivile, kwangiza amatungo yabo, cyangwa kwibasira ibice bikorerwamo ubuhinzi. Iyi ni imwe mu ngingo zikomeye ziri mu masezerano mashya.
Ayo masezerano yashyizweho umukono hagati ya Leta ya RDC n’abahagarariye Ihuriro rya AFC/M23 nyuma y’ibiganiro byabereye mu Busuwisi kuva tariki ya 13 kugeza ku ya 17 Mata 2026. Inyandiko y’ibyo bemeranyijweho yashyizwe ahagaragara imbere y’abahuza.
Ibiganiro byabaye ku buhuza bwa Qatar, nubwo byabereye mu Busuwisi kubera ikibazo cy’intambara yo mu Burasirazuba bwo hagati. Qatar isanzwe ari umuhuza w’impande zombi muri iki kibazo kimaze igihe.
Mu ngingo z’ingenzi zemeranyijweho harimo: koroshya ibikorwa by’ubutabazi mu bice byashegeshwe n’intambara, kubahiriza uburenganzira bw’ikiremwamuntu, kubahiriza agahenge no gushyiraho itsinda rihuriweho ririgenzura, ndetse no kurekura imfungwa.
Ibiganiro byitabiriwe n’abahagarariye Guverinoma ya RDC, AFC/M23, Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, Togo, u Busuwisi na Qatar. Kuba hari ibihugu n’imiryango myinshi byagaragaje uburemere bw’ibiganiro.
Impande zombi ziyemeje kubahiriza amategeko mpuzamahanga ajyanye n’ibikorwa by’ubutabazi, uburenganzira bwa muntu, ndetse n’amategeko arengera impunzi. Banemeranyije kwibanda ku mahame ateganywa n’Itegeko Nshinga rya RDC.
RDC na AFC/M23 bemeranyije guhagarika ibitero bigamije kubuza amahwemo abasivile. Ibyo birimo guhagarika kwangiza ibiribwa, ubuhinzi, ibihingwa biri mu mirima, amatungo, amazi meza, ibikorwa byo kuhira, n’ibikorwaremezo nk’itumanaho, amashanyarazi, ibitaro n’amashuri.
Ibi byemejwe mu gihe Leta ya RDC yashinjwaga kugaba ibitero mu bice bituwe cyane, kwica inka z’abaturage no kwangiza imyaka hagamijwe kubicira inzara. Ibyo byagaragaye cyane mu bice bya Minembwe, aho abahatuye bagoswe n’ingabo za RDC, iz’u Burundi, Wazalendo n’abandi.
Abahagarariye impande zombi banemeranyije ko ubutabazi butagarukira ku biribwa, imirire, ubuvuzi, amazi, isuku n’aho kuba gusa. Bugomba no kujyana no gucungira umutekano abasivile, kurwanya ihohoterwa rikorerwa cyane cyane abagore n’abana, no kurinda abakozi b’ibigo by’ubutabazi n’ibikoresho byabo.
Hanashimangiwe ko serivisi z’ubutabazi zigomba kugera ku baturage bose nta vangura rishingiye ku myemerere, inkomoko, imibereho, aho batuye, ibitekerezo, ubwoko, umuco cyangwa ururimi. Iyo izi ngingo zishyirwa mu bikorwa, Abanyamulenge n’abandi batuye i Burasirazuba bwa RDC bashobora kubona agahenge nyuma y’igihe kinini bibasiwe.
In English
DRC and AFC/M23 agreement in Switzerland: here are the main points agreed upon
The Democratic Republic of Congo has promised mediators that it will no longer kill civilians, harm their livestock, or target agricultural areas. This is one of the key provisions of the new agreement.
The agreement was signed between the DRC Government and representatives of the AFC/M23 Alliance following talks held in Switzerland from 13 to 17 April 2026. The text of the agreement was made public before the mediators.
The talks were held under the auspices of Qatar, although they were held in Switzerland due to the ongoing Middle East conflict. Qatar has been a long-standing mediator between the two sides in the conflict.
Among the key points agreed upon are: facilitating relief efforts in war-torn areas, respecting human rights, observing a ceasefire and establishing a joint monitoring team, and releasing prisoners.
The talks were attended by representatives of the DRC Government, AFC/M23, the United States, Togo, Switzerland and Qatar. The presence of many countries and organizations demonstrated the seriousness of the talks.
Both parties committed to respecting international humanitarian law, human rights law, and refugee law. They agreed to focus on the principles enshrined in the DRC Constitution.
The DRC and AFC/M23 have agreed to cease attacks aimed at preventing civilian casualties. This includes stopping the destruction of food, agriculture, crops, livestock, clean water, irrigation, and infrastructure such as communications, electricity, hospitals, and schools.
This was confirmed at a time when the DRC government was accused of carrying out attacks on densely populated areas, killing people's cows and destroying crops with the aim of starving them. This was particularly evident in the Minembwe region, where residents were besieged by DRC, Burundian, Wazalendo and other forces.
The representatives of both sides also agreed that relief efforts should not be limited to food, nutrition, medical care, water, sanitation, and shelter. They should also include ensuring the safety of civilians, combating violence, especially against women and children, and protecting aid workers and their equipment.
It was also emphasized that relief services must reach all citizens without discrimination based on beliefs, origin, social status, place of residence, ideology, ethnicity, culture or language. If these principles are implemented, the Banyamulenge and others living in the eastern DRC can find relief after a long period of oppression.
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NSANZIMANA Sylver
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