Imyigaragambyo irwanya abimukira ikomeje kwiyongera muri Afurika y’Epfo

Imyigaragambyo ikomeje gufata indi ntera mu mijyi itandukanye yo muri Afurika y’Epfo kuva mu ntangiriro za Mata 2026, nyuma y’uko abenegihugu berekeje mu mihanda bamagana uburyo abanyamahanga bakomeje kwinjira mu gihugu mu buryo bunyuranyije n’amategeko. Abigaragambya bashinja Leta intege nke mu kugenzura imipaka no gucunga abimukira, bavuga ko ibi byongereye ubushomeri n’ibyaha mu gihugu.

Yatangiriye mu mijyi mito ariko ubu imaze gukwira no mu mijyi minini nka Pretoria na Johannesburg, aho ubuzima bwahagaze: amashuri, amaduka n’imihanda birafungwa. Abigaragambya bibumbiye mu matsinda nka ‘March and March’ na ‘Operation Dudula’, ndetse n’abayoboke b’amashyaka nka ActionSA na Patriotic Alliance. Nubwo bavuga ko basaba ko utura muri Afurika y’Epfo agomba kuba afite ibyangombwa bibimwemerera, bamwe bashinjwa gukora ibikorwa by’urwango ku Banyafurika bagenzi babo.

Abigaragambya bashinja abimukira kuba abanyabyaha ruharwa no guteza ubushomeri, kuko abenegihugu bamwe babuze imirimo. Bavuga ko ubwinjirane butemewe bwazamuye urwego rw’ibyaha n’amatsinda y’abagizi ba nabi, ubushomeri bukaba bwarageze kuri 33%. Ibi bibaye mu gihe ubushomeri muri Afurika y’Epfo bumaze igihe buri hejuru, cyane cyane mu rubyiruko.

Imitungo y’Abanya-Ghana yibasiwe mu myigaragambyo, ibyatumye Ambasaderi wa Afurika y’Epfo muri Ghana ahamagazwa ngo yisobanure. Za ambasade z’ibindi bihugu nazo zasohoye amatangazo asaba abaturage babyo kwirinda kujya mu ruhame no kuguma ahantu hatekanye. Ibi byagaragaje uburyo imyigaragambyo ishobora guhungabanya umubano wa dipolomasi hagati ya Afurika y’Epfo n’ibindi bihugu by’Afurika.

Umunyamabanga Mukuru w’Umuryango w’Abibumbye, Antonio Guterres, yasabye abenegihugu ba Afurika y’Epfo guhagarika ibikorwa byibasira abanyamahanga. Yagize ati ibyo bakora bisa nk’ibyo bakorerwaga mu gihe cy’ubuyobozi bw’Abazungu bwari bwarimitse irondaruhu. Yagaragaje ko kwibasira abimukira bishobora kongera amacakubiri no gutuma ubumwe bw’Afurika buhungabana.

Muri Afurika y’Epfo habarurwa abantu bagera kuri miliyoni eshatu bahaba mu buryo bunyuranyije n’amategeko, abenshi bakaba baturuka muri Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Lesotho, Nigeria na Ghana. Abenshi baza gushaka imirimo mu buhinzi, mu bucukuzi no mu buciruzi, ariko kutagira ibyangombwa bituma bakorera mu bwiru kandi bakaba ibikoresho byo gushinjwa ibibazo by’ubukungu n’umutekano.

Iki kibazo gikomeje kugaragaza icyuho hagati y’ubukungu budahagije n’ubushomeri bukabije muri Afurika y’Epfo, aho abenegihugu bumva ko abimukira ari bo babambuye amahirwe. Abasesenguzi bavuga ko igisubizo kizashingira ku guhanga imirimo myinshi no kunoza politiki y’ubwinjirane aho gufata abimukira nk’abanyabyaha. Igihe cyose ubukungu butazamutse kandi imirimo ikabura, imyigaragambyo nk’iyi izakomeza kugaragara, kandi ishobora kugira ingaruka ku mubano w’Afurika y’Epfo n’ibindi bihugu byo mu karere.

Imyigaragambyo irwanya abimukira ikomeje kwiyongera muri Afurika y’Epfo