Umukuru w'igihugu cya Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika, Donald Trump, yamaze gutangaza igitekerezo cy'ibibanza mu masezerano hamwe n'inshuti za NATO, azaha Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika uburyo bwihariye bwo kugera ku kirwa cya Greenland, kiri mu ngenga y'ubwami bwa Denmark
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Umukuru w'igihugu cya Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika, Donald Trump, yamaze gutangaza igitekerezo cy'ibibanza mu masezerano hamwe n'inshuti za NATO, azaha Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika uburyo bwihariye bwo kugera ku kirwa cya Greenland, kiri mu ngenga y'ubwami bwa Denmark.
Aya masezerano, akurikiye uko Trump yihinduriyeho imvugo ku bijyanye n'imisoro no gukora ibikorwa bya gisirikare, agamije gukomeza uruhare rwa Amerika mu mutekano w'Akarere k'ibiyaga bigari, ariko ntashaka guhindura ubusugire bwa Greenland. Ariko, ibikubiye mu masezerano biracyari mu biganirirwaho kandi ntabwo birasobanuka neza.
Iyi yitangaja yabaye mu gihe cy'inama y'Ibihugu by'Isi mu Mujyi wa Davos, aho Trump na Msecretary wa NATO, Mark Rutte, baganiriye ku mutekano w'Akarere k'ibiyaga bigari mu gihe hari ibibazo biterwa n'Uburusiya n'Ubushinwa. Trump yavuze ko aya masezerano ari "amahirwe y'ingenzi", avuga ko azashyiraho inyungu z'igihe kirekire za Amerika muri Greenland ariko ntashoboye gutanga amakuru ajyanye n'ibyo uburyo bwihariye buzaba bugenewe.
Ubu buhinduye uburyo Trump abona ibibazo byateje impungenge zikomeye kurusha iyo mwene wabo mu bihugu by'i Burayi, harimo no kuganira ku misoro ku bihugu by'i Burayi byanga gahunda za Amerika ku kibazo cya Greenland ndetse no kuganira ku buryo bw'igisirikare bwo kurinda inyungu za Amerika. Iyi mvugo yahaye amahoro inshuti z'i Burayi, bitewe n’uko isoko ry’imari ryakiriye neza ubwo impungenge z’ihungabana mu bucuruzi ziciwe.
Ariko, nubwo Trump yashimye uyu mutwe w'ubufatanye, abayobozi ba Denmark n’abayobozi ba Greenland bahamije ko ibyemezo byose bizafatwa bigomba kubaha uburenganzira bwa Greenland. Jens-Frederik Nielsen, Minisitiri w’Intebe wa Greenland, yemeye ko hari inyungu ya Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika mu mutekano w’akarere ka Arctic, ariko ashimangira ko ubwisanzure bwa Greenland bugomba kugumana. “Turiteguye gufatanya, ariko uburenganzira bwa Greenland burakomeza kubana n’abaturage bayo ndetse na Denmark,” yavuze Nielsen.
Abayobozi b’Umuryango w’Uburayi na bo bavuze ko hakenewe amasezerano asobanutse yubahiriza ubutaka bwa Greenland. Umudiplomate umwe mu muryango yabwiye ati, “Ubufatanye ku mutekano w’akarere ka Arctic ni ingenzi, ariko bigomba gukorwa mu buryo bugaragara, bubahiriza amategeko mpuzamahanga.”
Amasezerano y’umushinga aracyari mu ntangiriro, kandi nubwo Trump yavuze ko hari amasezerano ari kuganirwaho, byinshi mu bisobanuro bidasobanutse. Abayobozi b’inzego z’ububanyi n’amahanga bavuze ko ari umushinga w’ibiganiro bizakomeza mu gihe kizaza aho kuba amasezerano ahamye.
Mu ngamba zisanzwe ziriho kuva mu 1951, Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika zafashe icyemezo cyo kugera mu butaka bwa Greenland, ku bw’ubwumvikane bwa Denmark, kandi ibiganiro bishya bigamije kuvugurura ayo masezerano kugira ngo ahuze na gahunda z’iki gihe mu bijyanye n’imiyoborere y’ibihugu.
Abayobozi bamwe b’i Burayi, mu gihe bashima ihinduka rikava ku murego w'imisoro, batangaje impungenge ku ngaruka rusange ku bufatanye hagati y’I Burayi na Amerika. “Nubwo kugabanya umwuka mubi w’imisoro ari ibyiza, hari ingaruka zisigaye ziturutse ku makimbirane yabayeho mbere y'iki gihe zigikeneye gukemurwa,” yavuze umukozi mukuru w’umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’i Burayi.
Mu kirwa cya Greenland, ibitekerezo by’abaturage byatandukanye. Bamwe mu baturage babona inyungu zishobora guterwa no kongera ubufatanye, cyane cyane mu bijyanye n’umutekano n’iterambere ry’infrastruktura, mu gihe abandi bafite impungenge ku kwagurwa k'uburyo Abanyamerika bashobora kubona ikirwa.
“Biragoye kumenya icyo twitega,” yavuze umuzunguzayi wo mu mujyi wa Nuuk, umurwa mukuru wa Greenland. “Iri hinduka rishya risa n’iry'ikibazo.
Seee translate in English
US President Donald Trump has already announced the idea of a space agreement with NATO allies that would give the United States special access to the island of Greenland, which is part of the Kingdom of Denmark.
The agreement, which follows Trump's shift in tone on taxes and military spending, aims to maintain America's role in the security of the Great Lakes region, but does not seek to alter Greenland's sovereignty. However, the terms of the agreement are still under negotiation and are not fully understood.
The surprise announcement came during the World Economic Forum in Davos, where Trump and NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte discussed the security of the Great Lakes region amid challenges from Russia and China. Trump called the deal a "major opportunity" and said it would establish long-term US interests in Greenland, but he did not elaborate on what specific measures would be in place.
This has changed Trump's approach to issues that have caused more concern than his European counterpart, including discussing tariffs on European countries that oppose US plans for Greenland and discussing military options to protect US interests. The rhetoric has reassured European allies, as financial markets have responded positively to concerns about trade tensions.
But while Trump praised the partnership, Danish and Greenlandic leaders have insisted that any decisions taken must respect Greenland’s rights. Jens-Frederik Nielsen, Greenland’s prime minister, acknowledged the U.S. interest in Arctic security but stressed that Greenland’s independence must be preserved. “We are ready to cooperate, but Greenland’s rights remain with its people and Denmark,” Nielsen said.
European Union leaders have also said a clear agreement is needed to respect Greenland's territorial integrity. "Cooperation on Arctic security is important, but it must be done in a transparent manner, in accordance with international law," said one EU diplomat.
The draft agreement is still in its early stages, and while Trump has said a deal is being discussed, many of the details are unclear. State Department officials have said it is a draft for future discussions rather than a permanent agreement.
In a strategy that has been in place since 1951, the United States has decided to extend its territory to Greenland, with the consent of Denmark, and new talks are aimed at revising the agreement to bring it into line with modern governance arrangements.
Some European leaders, while welcoming the shift away from the tax burden, have expressed concerns about the overall impact on EU-US cooperation. “While reducing tax frictions is a good thing, there are lingering effects from past conflicts that still need to be addressed,” said a senior EU official.
In Greenland, public opinion is divided. Some residents see potential benefits from increased cooperation, particularly in terms of security and infrastructure development, while others are concerned about the expansion of American access to the island.
“It’s hard to know what to expect,” said a traveler from Nuuk, the capital of Greenland. “This new change seems like a challenge.””
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