Umuryango w'abibumbye ushinzwe kurengera uburenganzira bwa muntu kwisi human right watch (HRW) ushinza URwanda gufasha umutwe w'inyeshyamba wa m23 .dore raporo washyize hanze
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NSANZIMANA SylverJune 10, 20262 min read0 Comments
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Umuryango w'abibumbye ushinzwe kurengera uburenganzira bwa muntu kwisi human right watch (HRW) ushinza URwanda gufasha umutwe w'inyeshyamba wa m23 .dore raporo washyize hanze
Raporo ya Human Rights Watch, HRW, yagaragaje ibyabaye mu myaka ya 2025 mu bice byo mu burasirazuba bwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo. HRW yibanze ku bikorwa bya M23 n’uruhare ihamagarira u Rwanda kuba yarugize.
HRW ivuga ko nubwo ibikorwa bya gisirikare byo mu ntangiriro byabaga bigambiriye abasirikare n’abapolisi, M23 waguye ibikorwa. Umutwe watangiye gushimuta abasore n’abahungu ubakuye mu ngo, mu mashuri no mu nsengero. Abafashwe bajyanywe gukorerwa icengezamatwara no guhabwa imyitozo ya gisirikare.
Uburyo M23 yakoresheje bwo gushimuta urubyiruko byateje impungenge zikomeye. Ababyeyi n’imiryango myinshi bavuze ko abana babo bafashwe ku ngufu kandi bajyanwa mu bice bigenzurwa na M23. Ibi byagize ingaruka ku buzima bw’abaturage no ku ishuri.
M23 ihakana ibi birego byose. Lawrence Kanyuka, uvugira M23, yavuze ko ibikorwa by’ubukangurambaga bakora bikorwa ku mugaragaro nta kubihisha. Yavuze ko ubukangurambaga bukorwa ku bushake bw’abaturage bashaka kwishyira hamwe n’umutwe.
Muri raporo yayo, HRW yanzuye ko uruhare rutaziguye rw’u Rwanda ruhuye n’igisobanuro cyo “kwigarurira ahantu mu ntambara”, cyangwa belligerent occupation, kivugwa mu mategeko mpuzamahanga. Ibi bivuze ko u Rwanda rushobora kubazwa uruhare mu bikorwa bya M23.
Abarokotse bavuga ko bamenye abasirikare b’u Rwanda bambaye imyenda y’akazi ibaranga bagenzuraga izo nkambi. Bavuze ko abo basirikare bari ahantu hashyirwa abafashwe ndetse ko bagize uruhare mu buyobozi bw’aho.
Inzobere mu mategeko zibwira ko ibi birego bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku Rwanda. Daniel Levine Spound, wigisha kuri Kaminuza ya Harvard muri Amerika, yaburiye ko abasirikare bakuru ba RDF bashobora kuburanishwa ku byaha byo mu ntambara n’ibyaha byibasira inyokomuntu bashinjwa.
Ibi birego biza mu gihe inkiko mpuzamahanga zirimo kurushaho gukora amaperereza ku byabereye muri RDC. Urukiko Mpanabyaha Mpuzamahanga, ICC, rwongereye iperereza ku byaha bishobora kuba byarakozwe mu ntambara iriho mu burasirazuba.
HRW yasabye ko hakorwa iperereza rigenga kandi ryigenga ku byaha byakozwe na M23 no ku ruhare rw’u Rwanda. Raporo isaba ko abakomeretse n’imiryango y’abafashwe bahabwa ubutabera n’indishyi. Ibi ni ingenzi kugira ngo habe amahoro arambye.
Ibi bihe bigaragaza uko ikibazo cyo mu burasirazuba bwa RDC kikomeje kuba ingorabahizi ku mahanga. Umuryango mpuzamahanga usabwa gushyira imbaraga mu gushaka ibisubizo birambye, harimo kuganira n’impande zose no kubahiriza amategeko mpuzamahanga.
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